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Lev Alexandrovich Tikhomirov ((ロシア語:Лев Александрович Тихомиров); 1852, Gelendzhik – 1923, Sergiyev Posad), originally a Russian revolutionary and one of the members of the Executive Committee of the Narodnaya Volya, following his disenchantment with violent revolution became one of the leading conservative thinkers in Russia. He authored several books on monarchism, Orthodoxy, and Russian political philosophy. == Revolutionary == Lev Tikhomirov was born in Gelendzhik on January 19, 1852, to a military doctor and his wife, a graduate of the Institute for the Education of Noble Maidens. Despite receiving a conservative education, he came under the influence of radical ideas and became involved in the Narodniki movement. In 1873, Tikhomirov was arrested in connection with the Trial of the 193 and sentenced to a four year term in St Petersburg's Sts Peter and Paul Fortress. By 1878, Tikhomirov became one of the leaders of the Land and Liberty organization. In August 1879, when Land and Liberty split into two factions as the result of a dispute over organizational tactics, he joined its most radical of the two successors, the People's Will. In 1882, following the assassination of Emperor Alexander II, Tikhomirov emigrated to Switzerland and then to France. In France, however, he began to reconsider his views writing in 1886:
In 1888, Tikhomirov publicly repented of his revolutionary activities, publishing his book ''Why I am No Longer a Revolutionary''. The same year he petitioned to be allowed to return to Russia, a petition granted by Alexander III. In commenting on his earlier life, Tikhomirov wrote in his memoirs:
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